When patients probe the analyst: Manifestations of patient testing and its complexity – An in-depth exploration of case examples of extant research

Patients probe the analyst with goal of challenging pathogenic adaptations to early experiences. As core concept control mastery theory (CMT), testing is contextualized within psychoanalytic theory. The current work examines 29 articles illustrating therapies performed or analyzed using CMT approach for occurrence testing, which takes place through interaction, self-presentation, narratives, use setting. various manifestations and their potential meanings are described. An in-depth analysis selected examples compare tests patients across studies. results show that differ in strategies, shift strategy during process treatment, combine tests, test multiple conflictual themes a single test. Therefore, importance applying case-specific approach, based on thorough understanding patient, becomes evident. Recommendations concerning technique, including role interpretation, as illustrated case vignettes, introduced.